It was prompted by the influence of European culture with its corrupting effect on native culture. With the introduction of alcohol and the inhumane treatment of native people, the need to re-purify themselves and find their way back to traditional ways of living became evident, as they were becoming increasingly poisoned by European culture. The Sweat Lodge Ceremony was the answer.
With the help of Medicine Men and Women, they could repair the damage done to their spirits, their minds and their bodies. The Sweat Lodge is a place of spiritual refuge and mental and physical healing, a place to get answers and guidance by asking spiritual entities, totem helpers, the Creator and Mother Earth for the needed wisdom and power.
In my experience we crawled into the sweat lodge and took our places around the pit in the middle. Glowing red rocks that had been sitting in the fire all day were brought in one by one. As each was lain down I would touch sweet grass to the rocks while my sister touched sage and another person tossed tobacco on them---all to pay tribute to ancestors. Once all the rocks were in place and we were already dripping with sweat, the door was closed and we began the first round. Every minute or so the leader would throw a cup of water infused with eucalyptus oil onto the rocks, sending a wave of steam at us. It was almost overwhelming. You had to concentrate on every single breathe. My eyes stayed closed to stop the sweat from dripping into them. In the darkness as I heard the cup being dipped into the water bucket, I braced myself for the next wave of heat. Twenty minutes had gone by and round one was over.
The door was opened but you stay inside. Weakness hit me. I could feel what was being taken away from me. We drank water as even more rocks were brought in for the second round. More rocks meant more heat. I knew my mind would be tested.
The door closed and round 2 began. In this round we lied down. It was a symbolic gesture. The heat was so intense you had to humble yourself--get as close to the ground as possible and breathe in through the dirt. The air down there was cooler. This round was silent. We all were within our own minds---willing ourselves to keep going. We knew our bodies could handle the heat but it was our minds that we had to convince otherwise.
Finally, we decided it was time to get out. We crawled out through the small opening in the lodge and it was when the cold air hit my face that I realized how close to passing out I was. The dizziness lasted only a moment and then the best feeling in the world hit me. I felt so clean, so pure. I lied on the grass and looked up at the vast sky---every star was visible. I could feel my heart pounding hard through my body. This was the most amazing experience of my life.To go through something really hard, something that tests you both physically and mentally, and then have such a great reward is priceless.